Hyper Stacks 1994 May/Hyper Stacks (Pacific HiTech)(1994)[Mac].iso/Education/Veterinary Curriculum/card_21834.txt

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VCM 364 - Medicine II: General Medicine
Third Year - First Semester
S.A. McLaughlin, T.E. Goetz, D. H. Forman, B.C. McKiernan, J.A. Dye,
K.L. Campbell, T.J. Burke, E. Small (1987)

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NEED STUFF FROM FORMAN,  BURKE

  1. Ophthalmology (SAMcL):
      A. Orientation, ocular pharmacology: routes of administration, ointments vs. drops fpr topical administration, studying a drug, antibiotics, corticosteroids, topical anesthetics, mannitol-osmotic diuretic.
      B. Eyelids: third eyelid (nictitating membrane), anatomy, eversion and inversion, prolapse of the gland, plasma cell infiltration, elevation of the third eyelid, neoplasia, distichiasis, trichiasis, blepharitis, Meibomian gland adenoma, squamous cell carcinoma, sarcoid (horses).
      C. Cornea and sclera: diseases of, anatomy, nutrition, physiology, keratoconjunctivitis sicca (KCS), eosinophilic keratitis -cats, herpetic keratitis, infectious canine hepatitis
(hepatitis "blue eye"), "neurotrophic" keratitis, ulceration
      D. Cornea and sclera (continued).
      E. Iris and uveal tract: anatomy, iris cysts, persistent pupillary membranes, iris atrophy, melanocytic neoplasia, diagnosis, causes of uveitis.
      F. Conjunctiva and lacrimal system: anatomy, signs of conjunctival disease, conjunctival cytology, accessory tear glands, tear film, lacrimal puncta, canaliculi, nasolacrimal duct, epiphora.
      G. Lens and cataracts : embryology and anatmoy, cataract, secondary cataracts, treatment.
      H. Vitreous, retina, optic nerve: embryology, persistent hyaloid artery, persistent hyperplastic primary vitreous, asteroid hyalosis, vitreous hemmorhage, vitreous inflammation/infection, retinal dysplasia, Collie eye anomaly,  progressive retinal atrophy, central progressive retinal atrophy, treatment, ophthalmic historical highlights.
      I. Glaucoma: normal aqueous circulation, classification of glaucoma, miotics.
      J. Neuro-ophthalmology: visual pathways, visual fields, scotomas, evaluating visual function, pupillary light reflex
 (anatomy, lesions, pharmacologic testing, treatment).
      K. Orbit: anatomy, pathologic mechanisms, buphthalmos vs exopthalmos, orbital inflammation/abscesses, orbital neoplasia.
      L. Optics., review, CEQ's: reflection, refraction, scattering, spectrum, lens, concave, convex, diopters, image, refractive errors: emmetrophic, hyperopic.
  2. Equine medicine (TEG).
      A. Gastroenterology : Malnutrition, Strongylosis, villus atrophy, lymphangectasia, alimentary lymphosarcoma, granulomatous enteritis, lactase deficiency.
      B. Gastroenterology: Gastric ulcers, neoplasia (gastric adenocarcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, lymphosarcoma, melanoma), salmonella, proximal enteritis, Potomac horse fever, nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug toxicity, fungal enteritis, toxin induced enteritis, heavy metal enteritis, protozoal diarrhea (enteritis), clostridial diarrhea (enteritis), rhodococcal diarrhea (enteritis).
      C. Gastroenterology: Abdominal abscesses, chronic peritonitis, equine infectious anemia, Tyzzers disease, serum hepatitis, acute idiopathic hepatitis, mycotoxin induced liver disease, iron toxicity, pyrrolizidine alkaloid toxicity, bacterial cholestasis.
     D. Nephrology:  Nephrotoxins (hemoglobin, myoglobin, antibiotics, heavy metals, organic compounds, blister beetles, endotoxins, nonsteroidal antiinflammatories, menadione, ischemia), glomerulonephritis, interstitial nephritis, pyelonephritis, renal neoplasia, renal amyloidosis, phosphorous wasting nephropathy, psychogenic salt eating, psychogenic water drinking, diabetes mellitus, Cushings disease, diabetes insipidus.
     E. Endocrinology, exercise diseases, misc.: hypothyroidism, Addisons disease, persimmon seed consumption, cribbers, gastrointestinal stenosis/adhesion, cystic calculi, sand calculi, ventricular septal defect, endocarditis, pericarditis, exertional rhabdomyolitis, potassium depletion, vitamin E/ Selenium deficiency, synchronous diaphragmatic flutter, anhidrosis, hyperlipemia, idiopathic hyperkalemia.
  3. Midterm.
  4. Infectious disease - small animal (JAD).
      A. Panleukopenia.
      B. Feline upper respiratory diseases (Rhinotracheitis, calici)
      C. Toxoplasmosis.
      D. Hemobartonellosis.
      E. Parvovirus.
  5. Infectious disease - small animal (continued) (BCMcK).
      A. Canine distemper and infectious hepatitis.
      B. Canine infectious tracheobronchitis (kennel cough).
      C. Canine and feline tuberculosis.
      D. Leptospirosis.
      E. Salmon poisoning.
      F. Nocardiosis.
      G. Systemic mycoses - Histoplasmosis, Blastomycosis, Coccidioidomycosis.
      H. Tetanus.
      I. Rabies.
      J. Babesia.
      K. Tick-borne diseases - including Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever, Lyme's disease, and erlichiosis.
      L. Feline upper respiratory viruses - calicic, herpes, and Chlamydia.
      M. Feline infectious peritonitis.
      N. Hemobartonella.
      O. Infectious feline enteritis.
  6. Ear  (KLC).
      A. Anatomy - factors predisposing to disease.
      B. Otitis externa.
      C. Otitis media.
      D. Otitis interna.
  7. Pancreatitis  (KLC).
      A. Pathophysiology.
      B. Diagnosis.
      C. Therapy.
  8. Exotics.
  9. Gastrointestinal system (ES).
      A. Alimentary physiology - appetite and hunger, the mouth, teeth, swallowing, regions of the stomach,  the small intestine, pancreatic juice, duodenal juice, intestinal juice, bile, large intestine, digestion, principle enzymes of the alimentary tract, gastrointestinal motility, barium studies, gastric emptying, factors governing the motility of the G I tract, gastrointestinal gas.
      B. Oral diseases.
          1. Diseases associated with infectious organisms - stomatitis.
          2. Traumatic diseases - snake bite, oral trauma.
          3. Immune mediated disorders - bullous autoimmune diseases.
          4. Feline or canine eosinophilic granuloma.
          5. Lingual calcinosis.
          6. Lip fold pyoderma (cheilitis).
          7. Cutaneous lymphosarcoma.
          8. Epulis.
          9. Oral papilloma.
         10. Rubber jaw.
         11. Transmissible venereal tumor.
       C. Dental disease - anodontia, supernumerary, retained deciduous, tetracycline staining, enamel hypoplasia, carnassial abscess.
       D. Diseases of the jaw.
          1. Acute/chronic myositis (eosinophilic myositis).
          2. Atrophic myositis.
          3. Craniomandibular osteopathy.
       E. Diseases of the pharynx.
          1. Congenital - elongated soft palate.
          2. Cleft palate or hair lip.
          3. Pharyngitis.
          4. Pharyngeal neoplasia.
          5. Tonsillar disease.
          6. Retropharyngeal abscess.
          7. Retro-orbital abscess.
          8. Oral pharyngeal neoplasia - fibrosarcoma, malignant melanoma, squamous cell carcinoma.
       F. Periodontal disease - definition, forms (gingivitis, periodontitis), etiology, breeds, ages, local "hot spots", treatment, prevention.
       G. Salivary glands - anatomy, definition, incidence, etiology ( cervical mucocoeles, ranulas, pharyngeal mucocoeles, inflammation of the parotid glands, parotid sialocoele, neoplasia),  signs, diagnosis, treatment, recurrances, zygomatic salivary gland.
       H. Diseases of the esophagus - anatomy, definition, examination, congenital diseases ( stenosis, persistant remnants of embryonic vessels, achalasia), esophageal obstructions (foreign body), esophageal strictures, esophageal granulomas, neoplasms, esophagitis, diverticula, acquired achalasia, esophageal rupture, hiatal hernia, esophageal varices, cricopharyngeal achalasia.
       I. Esophageal disorders of the cat - symptoms, esophagitis, esophageal strictures, foreign bodies, vascular ring anomaly, hiatal hernia, megaesophagus,periesophageal mass, other problems.
      J. Vomiting - general, importance, definition, vomiting reflex, plan, complete physical exam, secondary effects ( dehydration, prerenal azotemia, hypochloremia, hypokalemia, renal losses, metabolic acidosis, metabolic alkalosis, paradoxical aciduria), therapy.
      K. Vomiting in the cat - etiology, gastritis, inflammatory small bowel disease, lymphosarcoma, parasitic gastritis (Ollulanus tricuspis).
      L. Diseases of the stomach - Incidence, history, physical exam,  pathophysiology, etiology, diagnosis, treatment, & client education discussed for:
         1. Acute gastritis.
         2. Gastric ulcers.
         3. Gastric foreign bodies.
         4. Food allergy.
         5. Gastric retention and paresis.
         6. Gastric neoplasia.
         7. Acute gastric dilatation.
         8. Gastric volvulus.
       M. Chronic gastritis - mechanisms of mucosal damage, gastrins, agents, classification,  specific types,  eosinophilic gastritis, granulomatous gastritis, peripheral and central-acting antiemetic drugs.
       N. Pathophysiology and treatment of acute diarrhea - osmotic diarrhea, secretory diarrhea,  increased permeability, motility disorders, metabolic consequences of diarrhea, disease conditions:
          1. Nonspecific acute diarrhea.
          2. Hemorrhagic gastroenteritis (HGE).
          3. Bacterial diseases- E. coli, Salmonellosis, Campylobacter, Bacillus piliformis (Tyzzer's disease).
          4. Protozoal diseases - coccidia, Giardia canis, trichomonads, Entamoeba histolytica, Balantidium coli.
          5. Helminth infections - Ascarids (Toxocara canis, Toxascaris leonina, T. cati),  hookworms (Ancylostoma caninum, A. tubaeforme, A. braziliense, Uncinaria stenocephala), Whipworms (Trichuris vulpis), antihelminth compounds for small animals, antiprotozoal compounds for small animals, symptomatic antidiarrheal drugs.
      O. Chronic Small Intestinal Disease.
          1. Disease entities: malabsorption, exocrine pancreatic insufficiency, intestinal disease-brush border, microvillus disease, villous atrophy, serum folate and vitamin b-12, tropical sprue, bacterial overgrowth, and wheat-sensitive enteropathy.
         2. Immunoproliferative enteropathy of basenjis - clinical signs, laboratory findings, pathology, diagnosis, treatment.
      P. Colon  and cecum - acute colitis, eosinophilic ulcerative colitis, histiocytic ulcerative colitis, Histoplasma colitis, canine protothecosis, Spirochete colitis, parasitic colitis, neoplasms, irritable colon syndrome, anatomy, physiology, examination, clinical signs, diagnosis, therapy, Balantidial colitis, amoebic colitis, the flagellata, intussusception, vascular occlusion of a segment of colon, constipation, typhilitis, congenital megacolon, cecal inversion, summary of parasitic colitis, summary of the features of chronic colitis of the dog.
      Q. Rectum and Anus.
  10. Liver - clinical signs, epidemiology, laboratory evaluation, steroid-induced hepatopathy, chronic active hepatitis, hepatic necrosis, neoplasia, primary hepatocellular carcinoma, hepatic lipidosis, Wilsons disease (copper toxicity), hemochromatosis, portasystemic vascular anastamoses, general principles of management of hepatic disease,  hyperammonemia, hypoglycemia, elevated plasma fatty acids, elevated plasma mercaptans, control of the environment of the intestine without the use of drugs, controlled diets, miscellaneous drugs, common feline diagnoses (feline infectious hepatitis, cholangiohepatitis, lipidosis, neoplasia, hepatic necrosis).
 11. Final exam.